Decline Of The American Empire Essays - International Relations

Decline of the American Empire In any era there are different protagonists, playing the same game on a similar board. Like a game of monopoly, there are nations competing to become the foremost leaders of their time. They amass great wealth, powerful armies, and political sway. When the influence and might of these countries transcends the confines of their boundaries, so that they become a presence throughout the world, they become empires. At times, it seems as though one of these empires wins the game, becoming the undisputed superpower in the world. Today, there is one such nation that has outlived all of its rivals in the great game, it is the United States of America. This vast empire of political power, economic and military supremacy, exerts its influence over much of the world. It has risen from the obscurity of the New World, to a level of ubiquity unprecedented in history. America is more than the sum of its territories, it the sun around which the other powers revolve. Regardless of geographic location or technological development, American culture, economics and politics are concerns for the entire globe. In this age of instant communication and information, what preoccupies America, to some extent preoccupies the world. America has become eponymous with the 20th century, we live in the American Century in a state of Pax Americana (American Peace). By the might of its armies and wealth of its economy America has created an imperial peace, ensuring that threats to world peace are put in check. The Pax Americana has also been a justification to impose American will on almost every part of the world, from Vietnam to Haiti. In order to exert such power, the United States has created a massive military apparatus, and has undertaken numerous foreign obligations. But as the American Empire grew more powerful, it also became more complicated, and eventually over-extended in its obligations; and hence, more difficult to sustain. It suffers from the ailments that inflict empires when they age: a loss of direction, fiscal excess, cultural degradation and a bloated military. When a dominant empire declines, another empire emerges to replace it. It is a cycle that has held true throughout history. Rome replaced Carthage, Ottoman Turkey replaced Byzantium, Britain replaced France, America replaced Britain. Like past empires, America can neither sustain its power indefinitely, nor can it exist statically under the weight of its current difficulties. While America is racked by unprecedented domestic disunity and a sense of economic decline a resurgent Europe and an aggressively modernizing China stand to eclipse the American Empire. The close of the American Century may well be the beginning of the final twilight of the American Empire. The United States of America rose to its position of prominence in the 20th century by filling the vacuum left by the waning powers of Europe. The old empires of Europe had grown too vast; the British Empire alone covered one fifth of the globe. Their economies lost the vigor of youthful growth, while the cost of maintaining their armies grew immense. The great powers of Europe finally self-destructed within the span of two world wars. Following the Second World War, the colonial empires disintegrated with the rise of independence movements. Consequently, Europe lost its easy access to foreign markets and sources of raw materials, leaving it further weakened, creating the opportunity for the emergence of a new economic and military power. Due to geographic chance, and thanks to the opportunity created by the implosion of Europe, only the United States emerged stronger after the war. It had not endured fighting on its soil and its industries and infrastructure were undamaged. America, rejuvenated and inspired by its heroic feats, took up the duty of nursing Europe back to health. While Europe was convalescing, the United States was substituting for Europe throughout the post-war world. Thus, the Eurocentric world gave way to the American hegemony. The United States inherited the bi-polar world that emerged after the Second World War. Countries aligned themselves either to United States or to the Soviet Union in a tense Cold War. America actually benefitted from the Cold War, as it was the undisputed leader of the alliance of Western countries.

Detour and Gun Crazy Essays - English-language Films, Film Noir

Detour and Gun Crazy Essays - English-language Films, Film Noir Detour and Gun Crazy English 223 Professor Havas June 17, 2015 Detour and Gun Crazy Detour and Gun Crazy are the epitome of film noir, filled with thrill, suspense, and deadly interactions. The women in both films are adventurous trouble seekers with no problem in persuading men to do their dirty deeds, the perfect femme fatales. With their alluring beauty, and their charming and quick-witted personalities, they seduce their men into committing crimes only fueling more into their corruption. In Detour, Al (male protagonist) picks up hitchhiker Vera (female protagonist) in which they endure a wild adventure filled with scheming. In Gun Crazy, Bart (male protagonist) and Annie (female protagonist) are two characters with an abnormal obsession with crime. In the films Detour and Gun Crazy, they both exude the essence of film noir which is why I will be explaining the interactions of the women and their men, the strength and weakness of these men, and lastly, why the men were doomed since the beginning. In both films these women use beauty, charisma, love, and black mail as their lethal weapon. In Detour, Al is in a uncanny situation when his friend Hascal dies without explanation. Al than chooses to take Hascal belongings hoping that he avoids being framed for murder. On his way to Hollywood, he comes across and picks up Vera, whom unknowingly had a quarrel with Hascal. That is the moment when Vera decides to black mail Al in order to fulfill her plot; to scam the inheritance from Hascal's father. Vera was feisty and vicious and very unsympathetic unlike Al. She treated him unfairly knowing that he wouldn't do anything about it, a gentlemen. It was a very one sided relationship in which Vera was the autocratic leader and Al the follower (all he wanted was to see his girlfriend one more time.) Filled with crimes, this film is similar to Gun Crazy in which two crooked strangers coincidently meet and both end up in a life of crime, greed, lust, and love. In Gun Crazy, Bart, a humble young ex soldier with an obsession with guns meets Annie, a gun performer for sideshows, in which he is infatuated with and begins to work with her and together, they performed dangerous acts. Bart and Annie are young and in love, and it's that very thing that gets them fired from their performing jobs that swindles them into the life of crime. Annie is the mastermind behind their lawless adventures, robbing murdering and running away from the cops. Unlike Vera, Annie claims that they do all of this for the name of love. Her weapon was love. These women con their men and into having them do what they want, Vera used blackmail and Annie used love. Both women are both the strength and weakness for these men which will be described in detail next. Although in this era it was a very male dominated world, these two men were extremely obedient to their ladies. That was their weakness, their inability to say no and put their foot down. Both these men knew the severe consequences of their actions, yet, they continued to obey the women. They were meek, weak-minded, and they were followers and it is as simple as that. However, they both had their strengths as well. Both were loyal (to a point), both knew not to mess with their ladies, but what was their most powerful strength was their demeanor. They were calm, charming, and extremely pleasant through out the film. Even though they had very good strengths, it was their weaknesses that became their downfall. The women in both films and their aggressive and influential personalities are how the men were doomed since the beginning. Both men could have easily avoided their situations and simply run away from their problems. Al could have simply denied his misfortunate events and dropped her off somewhere else and Bart could have simply threatened their relationship in which he would of known if he was taken advantage of (she did love him of course but as she said before, she wanted action.) Al was charmed and although he wasn't in love with Vera, he was still compliant to her. Annie on the